Starbucks’ Mission & Strategic Choices

Starbucks' Mission and Strategic Choices: Are They in Alignment? Official Summary This paper inspects key administration, which includes business choices and activities that: characterize the association's crucial destinations, decide the best use of authoritative assets, select best game-plans to meet its strategic, try to guarantee the viability of the association inside nature. This contextual analysis assesses the vital administration process, and applies those ideas to a functional contextual analysis of Starbuck’s statement of purpose. This contextual investigation is introduced in the arrangement of a proper business report †arranged by an advisor and introduced to the Starbucks' Board of Directors and CEO †that gives an examination of Starbucks' crucial vital decisions, and a synopsis of the arrangement of those techniques to its strategic. This report depends on a basic survey of the Starbuck statement of purpose, objectives, and destinations, which is then thought about against the vital decisions that Starbucks has made (e. g. item separation, innovative work, activities) to decide how well Starbuck’s key decisions are adjusted to the company’s strategic vision. At last, this investigation addresses the inquiry: Will the organization proceed with its pastâ success? Randy Tanner, 2009 Starbucks' Mission and Strategic Choices: Are They in Alignment? Spread Sheet: Starbucks Corp. 2401 Utah Avenue South Seattle, WA 98134 Phone: 206-447-1575 Fax: 206-682-7570 Web Site: http://www. starbucks . com Business Plan introduced to:Howard Schultz, Chairman of the Board, President, CEO Starbucks Board of Directors Arranged by:Randy S. Leather treater Statement of Purpose:Analysis of Starbucks' Mission and Strategic Choices: Are They in Alignment? Chapter by chapter guide Executive Summary4 Background4 Company Description4 Starbucks' Mission, Vision, Goals and Objectives. 4 Strategies. 5 Management Team. 6 Business Model. 6 Infrastructure7 Offering. 7 Revenue Model. 7 Pricing. 8 Customers. 8 Competitors. 8 Stakeholders. 8 Marketing Strategy. 9 Financials. 9 Analysis10 Company Analysis. 10 Current Marketing Mix Strategies (Product, Price, People, and Promotion). 10 Current Target Markets10 Market Analysis. 10 Competition and SWOT Analysis. 11 Competitive preferred position. 12 Financial Analysis. 12 Conclusion13 Are Starbucks' crucial key decisions in arrangement? 13 Will the organization proceed with its pastâ success? 13 Executive Summary Are Starbucks' crucial key decisions in arrangement? Truly. The methodologies of advancement, item separation, and client experience are straightforwardly lined up with Starbucks distributed strategic set up Starbucks as the chief purveyor of the best espresso in the world,† while â€Å"inspiring and nurturing† the soul of their clients. Starbucks keeps on applying systems to grow its item offering in both broadness and profundity. Combined with this methodology is the development of substitute appropriation channels to duplicate the potential in expanded incomes. Each offering in the item portfolio fortifies the brand name and quality experience portrayed in the company’s vision articulation. The ongoing spotlight on expanding benefits in existing stores isn't a move of business methodology, however all the more a manifestation of business development †less waste equivalents more benefit. The enterprise has tempered its unique objective of market predominance by immersion †easing back its development in new stores †to advertise strength with increasingly proficient and progressively beneficial stores with its procedure of trained extension in key markets. The procedure of utilizing the Seattle’s Best fragment, bad habit Starbucks to grow the base of corporate clients likewise underpins Starbucks’s prime strategic. This rise of Seattle’s Best doesn't make a corporate-supported contender to the close by Starbucks stores, yet serves as an other dissemination channel for the company’s extended product offering. Consequently, this system bolsters the general brand nature of Starbucks as the â€Å"premier coffee,† yet catches extra clients that don't look for the marked Starbuck experience and would almost certainly pick one the specialty contenders. This procedure can take into account a somewhat extraordinary customer base †in both espresso stores and markets †and increment by and large corporate incomes. Will the organization proceed with its past progress? Truly. A proceeded with accentuation on consumer loyalty, combined with compelling methodologies that grow new product offerings, will invigorate income development and balance out offer costs. The present vision and way summed up by Starbucks president and CEO, Howard Schultz, is a pledge to â€Å"continually improving our client experience as the guide to recharged development and expanding profitability,† with accentuation on proceeded with use of beforehand fruitful systems, â€Å"we will proceed to enhance and separate, two lasting signs of the Starbucks brand. † (Starbucks Financial Releases, 2009) Background Vital administration is â€Å"a all inclusive procedure that includesâ a long haul game plan that aids achievingâ anâ organization's goals andâ fulfills organization vision,† (course material) and is involved four significant components: circumstance investigation, methodology detailing, technique usage, and system assessment. (Bushman, (2007) This Strategic Management process incorporates the accompanying advances: (Luca, 2009) 1. Building up a Vision/Mission/Goals and Objectives 2. Dissecting the earth organization (inner and outer) 3. Recognizing inward Strengths and Weaknesses and outer Threats and Opportunities (SWOT) 4. Articulatingâ strategic decisions at the business, practical, and corporate levels 5. Choosing a system or procedures, in view of top to bottom inside and outside examinations, to achieve vision and mission objectives. These techniques may exist at a few levels: business, practical, corporate, and worldwide. Organization Description According to the company’s Factsheet (2009), Starbucks was established in 1971 in Seattle’s Pike Place Market. The first name of â€Å"Starbucks Coffee, Tea and Spices† was later changed to â€Å"Starbucks Coffee Company. As cited from Google Finance (Starbucks Corporation, 2009), Starbucks, along with its auxiliaries, â€Å"purchases and broils entire bean espressos sells them, alongside new, rich-prepared espressos, style coffee refreshments, cold mixed drinks, reciprocal food things, a determination of premium teas, and espresso related ext ras and gear, through Company-worked retail locations. Starbucks likewise sells espresso and tea items and licenses its trademark through different channels. Starbucks creates and offers a scope of prepared to-drink refreshments. The business portions of the Company are United States, International, and Global Consumer Products Group (CPG). The CPG fragment incorporates bundled espresso and tea sold internationally through channels, for example, markets and works through joint endeavors and authorizing game plans with buyer items colleagues. † Starbucks' Mission, Vision, Goals and Objectives. Statements of purpose are â€Å"fundamental to the endurance and development of any business,† (Analoui and Karami, 2002) and â€Å"set the course and objective as long as possible, mirroring the key goal. (course material) According to Germain and Cooper (1990), a suitable statement of purpose serves to â€Å"promote a feeling of shared desires among representatives and impart an open picture of the firm to significant partners and gatherings in the organization's assignment condition. † Starbucks’ statement of purpose as expressed in the corporate Factsheet (2009) is â€Å"To build up Starb ucks as the chief purveyor of the best espresso on the planet while keeping up our firm standards as we develop. The company’s expressed Vision, Goals, and Objectives might be discovered recorded as â€Å"Our Starbucks Mission† in the corporate site (The Company, 2009). This vision is communicated as â€Å"To move and support the human spirit†one individual, one cup, and each area in turn. † Some of the company’s destinations †alluded to as â€Å"guiding principles† †remembered for that vital vision center around: 1. Nature of the espresso 2. Powerful organizations 3. Human association with clients 4. Novel environment of the retail locations that empowers social collaboration 5. Being acknowledged as neighbor in the network 6. Commitment to investors (long haul achievement and productivity) Strategies. The first concentration since the company’s starting has been on item separation, in both the item and the store setting. This system stresses an excellent item served in a one of a kind air. Some guaranteed strategies utilized to execute these methodologies are to: (Factsheet, 2009) †¢ Provide an incredible workplace and approach each other with deference and pride. †¢ Embrace assorted variety as a fundamental segment in the manner we work together. †¢ Apply the best expectations of greatness to the buying, broiling, and new conveyance of our espresso. Grow excitedly fulfilled clients constantly. †¢ Contribute emphatically to our networks and our condition. †¢ Recognize that gainfulness is fundamental to our future achievement Historical Strategies for business development noted in the 2006 shareholder’s meeting included proceeded with extension of retail locations, an d extension of the company’s arrangement of one of a kind and inventive items â€Å"to claim to a wide shopper base. † (Business Wire, 2006) These items included: †¢ Premium and exclusive food contributions as a segment of the Starbucks Experience. Presentation of warm breakfast

Measurement Techniques In Dentistry Health And Social Care Essay

The overview of Medicine and dental medication has extended enormously in the course of the last 150 mature ages with the improvement of numerous new look intoing strategies. A wide extent of immediate and roundabout estimating procedures have been utilized to acquire informations on the morphology of the getting teeth. In the days of old, examine laborers utilized the contact technique for tooth estimating using straightforward apparatuses, for example, a Millimeter adaptable swayer or a slide adjusted Caliper for dental actors measurings. With the advancements in picture preparing and picture taking, planar ( 2D ) and 3-dimensional ( 3D ) strategies started to be utilized in tooth measurings. The incorporating of processing machine based picture investigation in 2D and 3D estimating has more distant improved research. Early interchange assaults included measurings from photographic pictures and optical maser refined occlusograms each piece great as Holograms for the occlusal aspect s of dental medication. Top notch pictures utilized for the aim of clinical and research surveies require the use of cutting edge and modern types of gear. Past twin surveies including dental morphology have affirmed a solid familial part to the learned change, so comparings between monozygotic ( MZ ) co-twins who partition similar cistrons have would in general focus on similitudes between their teethings rather than contrasts. While measurings performed straight on dentitions end up being hard in footings of trustworthiness, measurings of dental dramatis personaes either physically or through the utilization of arranged supplies and processing machine plans created the most precise and reliable outcomes. Surveies have accomplished precise estimating of dentitions demoing the vacillation in tooth morphology. Various gadgets have been utilized for this plan ; each will be outlined as follows:1.2 Two Dimensional Methods in tooth measuringMechanical strategies are as yet the simple and practical chronicle strategy for the estimating of tooth size by most research laborers. Ballard ( 1944 ) , Nance ( 1947 ) , Hixon and Oldfaher ( 1958 ) , Barrett et Al. ( 1963 ) , and Moorrees et Al. ( 1957 ) all recommended a similar essential standards for entering measurements of dental actors. The mass utilized dramatis personaes hypothetical records of mortar of Paris poured from alginate sentiments. Barrett et Al. ( 1963 ) utilized dramatis personaes made of dental stone and revealed that intra-oral measurings taken straight in oral pit are less exact than those taken from dental dramatis personaes. Peck and Peck ( 1972a ) estimated the mesio-distal and facio-lingual elements of dentitions straight intra-orally.1.2.1 Millimeter adaptable swayer:During the prior yearss, straightforward instruments, for example, a support of splitters with a millimeter swayer were utilized as a contact strategy for tooth measurings. ( Black CV, 1902, Ballard ML, 1944 and Bolton WA 1958 ) . In spite of being the balance for tooth measurings yet it had some familial limitations with regards to the difficulty in straight mensurating teeth measurements. In addition, measurable investigation, at that cut, was non each piece created as presents.1.2.2 Calipers and splitters:Calipers are utilized to mensurate the separation between two evenly rival sides. Utilizing a support of calipers is as yet a typical technique to execut e measurings on dental mortar dramatis personaes. Regularly, measurings on a dental actors are performed using Vernier Calipers or splitters ( A Vernier graduated table is an extra graduated table which permits a separation or edge estimating to be perused more precisely than straight perusing a consistently isolated hetero or round estimating graduated table. It is a skiding optional graduated table that is utilized to bespeak where the estimating lies when it is in the middle of two of the Markss on the boss graduated table ) which are exactness instruments that can be utilized to mensurate inner and outside separations exceptionally precisely. ( Fig.1 ) Selmer-Olsen R, ( 1954 ) and Hunter WS, Priest WR ( 1960 ) did dental performers measurings by skiding graduated calipers along and over the dentition. The strategy was seen as trustworthy. Moorrees et al,1957 got the mesiodistal crown measurement of a tooth by mensurating the best separation between the contact focuses on its approximal surfaces, using a skiding caliper held equal both to the occlusal and vestibular surfaces. Numerous procedures and strategies were portrayed to mensurate tooth measurements, and numerous surveies utilized various techniques to acquire their results, some of which are recorded underneath. Jensen E ( 1957 ) acquired the mesiodistal crown width of a tooth by mensurating the best separation between the contact focuses on its approximal surfaces using a skiding caliper held equal both to the occlusal and vestibular surfaces. He analyzed the normal mesiodistal Crown distances across for the two unique examples of Swedish children and discovered factually significant contrasts for the enduring upper jaw and inframaxillary incisors and eyetooths of the male childs and of the misss. Tracker and Priest ( 1960 ) uncovered that mensurating teeth size on mortar dramatis personaes is simpler than in the oral hole. In case of the second bicuspid and molars the actors measurings were reliably 0.1mm more noteworthy than measurings acquired in oral cavity. In any case, for the measurings of foremost dentitions, no significant contrasts were found. Besides, they estimated and analyzed soaped versus non-soaped hypothetical records and uncovered that the soaped hypothetical records estimated gently more noteworthy in generally speaking measurements. Be that as it may, this expansion was non significant each piece far as single dentitions were concerned.In general ; measurings got from dental dramatis personaes are more reliable and more precise than direct estimating got in the oral pit, especially of the back dentition ( Doris et al. 1981 ) . Two boss instruments have been utilized for mensurating tooth measurements: 1. Skiding calipers with a vernier graduated table, and 2. Building splitters utilized in simultaneousness with a millimeter guideline. Ghose et, al ( 1979 ) utilized skiding calipers with a vernier graduated table to do measurings with a reality of and A ; Acirc ; Â ±O.1mm. The mensurating tips of the calipers were uncommonly highlighted transport out exact measurings. The skiding calipers were held corresponding to the occlusal and vestibular surfaces of the Crown to mensurate the mesiodistal crown distance across of a tooth. This was accomplished by mensurating the best separation between the approximative surfaces of the Crown. In the case of pivoted or malposed tooth, corresponding to the dental curve, the estimating was taken between the focuses on the approximative surface of the Crown, where it was decided that typical contact should hold happened with the neighboring dentition. They other than found that the mesiodistal measurings for the Iraqi guys were bigger than that for the females, however close to saw that the distinction simply arrived at the level of hugeness in the eyetooths and the lower left first processor. Olayinka et Al ( 1996 ) utilized electronic computerized caliper ( Mitutoyo, Japan ) and thought about the mesiodistal and buccolingual crown measurements of the enduring dentition in Nigerian and British populaces. Kieser 1990 expressed that tooth length and width speak to the most broadly perceived of human qualities. These measurings give of import data on such occupations as human natural familial connections between human populace and ecological rendition. Present day advanced calipers are accessible for naturally entering the separation estimated, however reality and accuracy relies upon technique normalization. Ringer and A. F. Ayoub ( 2003 ) estimated the tooth measurements using mensurating calipers, like the Vernier calipers ( Fig. 1 ) . The tips of the caliper were put on a particular milestone and the measurings were taken by perusing the good ways from the swayer on the caliper. Zilberman et Al, ( 2003 ) analyzed the facts of mensurating dramatis personaes with electronic calipers and OrthoCAD strategies. They made 20 typodont apparatuss with incredible dentitions holding arranged malocclusions and took sentiments of them. Both mortar and advanced hypothetical records were made, and tooth size, intercanine expansiveness, and intermolar broadness measurings were taken from the typodonts. Outcomes demonstrated that all techniques for measurings were incredibly legitimate and steady for tooth size, intercanine broadness, and intermolar expansiveness. In any case, looking at of the electronic calipers and advanced measurings uncovered that the measurings on the mortar hypothetical records made with electronic calipers had more noteworthy truth and duplicability than the OrthoCAD assault. Susan N. et, Al ( 2005 ) utilized orthodontic hypothetical records to re-structure the mesiodistal tooth broadness from first processor to first processor. The readings were acquired by mensurating the best separation between the contact focuses on proximal surfaces using a Munchner ( Munich, Germany ) vernier measure caliper. They other than estimated the curve length and curve broadness between eyetooths, bicuspids, and first processors. Three focuses were chosen to mensurate the curve broadness between every tooth and its equal on the contralateral viz. : the separation between the buccal cusp on the correct side to the buccal cusp on the left side, separation between the cardinal pit to cardinal pit, and the separation between the phonetic cusp to the semantic cusp. In the case of first processors, the measurings were produced using the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual cusps to the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual cusps of the contralateral processor severally. Tracker and Priest ( 1960 ) performed two distinct methods of measurings ; on dramatis personaes and in the oral depression with splitters and with skiding calipers. They discovered contrasts between two arrangements of redundancy dramatis

Trazodone Potential Side Effects

Trazodone Potential Side Effects Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Common Side Effects and Overdose Symptoms of Trazodone By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 05, 2020 Mariam Ushkhvani / EyeEm / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis In This Article Table of Contents Expand Uses Common Side Effects Less Common Side Effects When to See a Doctor Signs of Overdose Withdrawal Symptoms Rare but Serious Side Effects View All Back To Top Trazodone, an antidepressant sometimes used in treating bipolar disorder, is often prescribed to treat insomnia because its most frequent side effect is sedation.?? Trazodones original brand name is Desyrel, and there is an extended-release form sold under the brand name Oleptro. Uses  in Bipolar Disorder Trazodone may be used to treat the depressive symptoms of bipolar disorder, or it may be used to help with insomnia. Common Side Effects These common side effects of trazodone may lessen or stop altogether once your system gets used to the medication.?? Check with your doctor if any of the following side effects dont go away or are bothersome: Dizziness or lightheadednessDrowsiness/sleepinessDry mouthHeadacheNauseaFatigueBlurred visionConstipationDiarrheaBack painSexual dysfunction (decreased desire or performance ability) Trazodones sedating effect is so common that the drug is prescribed for sleep problems. Consequently, do not to engage in potentially hazardous activities, including driving, until you know how this drug affects you. Less Common Side Effects Always notify your doctor as soon as possible if you experience any of these less common side effects:?? Abdominal painMuscle achesProblems with coordination or memoryMigraineTinglingAgitationDisorientationShortness of breathNight sweatsUrgent need to urinateVomitingVisual disturbanceConfusionDrop in blood pressure when standing up (orthostatic hypotension)Muscle tremorsHearing problemsTinnitusAbnormal gaitMuscle twitchingAmnesiaSensitivity to lightSpeech problemsBladder pain or incontinenceFlushing (skin becoming red and warm)Fainting (syncope)Fast or slow heartbeatSkin rashUnusual excitement How Trazodone Impacts Sex When to Seek Medical Attention Stop taking this medicine and seek emergency medical attention if the following side effect occurs: Painful, prolonged erection of the penis. This condition, called priapism, can result in permanent damage to erectile tissues if not treated promptly.?? Black Box Warning Like all antidepressants, trazodone is required to carry a warning regarding the increased possibility of suicidal thinking or behavior in young adults (24 and under), adolescents, and children. Talk to your doctor right away if you or a family member is experiencing suicidal thoughts. Signs of Overdose Notify your doctor or poison control center immediately if you or a loved one have potentially overdosed on trazodone and show any of these symptoms:?? DrowsinessLoss of muscle coordinationNausea and vomitingA painful erection that does not go awayRespiratory arrestSeizuresSlower or faster heartbeat Withdrawal Symptoms As with other antidepressants, its important to not discontinue trazodone without your doctors approval and guidance. You will likely be put on a tapering schedule so that the medication has a chance to gradually work its way out of your system, decreasing your risk for unpleasant effects. Withdrawal symptoms that may occur, especially if you stop using trazodone suddenly, include:?? AnxietyAgitationSleep disturbances Other Rare but Serious Side Effects Serotonin syndrome, a serious, potentially life-threatening illness caused by too much serotonin in the body.??Hyponatremia, a low concentration of sodium in the blood.Abnormal bleeding, especially when combined with drugs that can irritate the stomach, including aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.

Case Analysis Essay - 885 Words

Case Analysis Background In early April, ABC Inc., needed to recruit several new hires. These new trainees needed to be ready to work by June 15. During this case study we will discuss the problems that the company and its workers had to confront. Carl Robins had been hired six months earlier as the campus recruiter. He had just graduated from a community college and was extremely excited to commence his work at ABC Inc. Carl was known as an industrious man, who had to work his way through to college. Coming from a low income family, Carl had to attend school and work full time to pay for his education. This was Carl’s big opportunity to begin his lifelong journey. Monica Carrolls had worked for ABC Inc., for more than 25 years as†¦show more content†¦Carl went for a walk to clear up his head and come up with a solution to the horror he was living. Analysis After going for a walk, Carl re-organized his task. He prioritized the tasks needed to get done sooner. The most important task was getting the new hires tested for drugs. Carl called a nearby clinic and scheduled the most available dates for testing. Fortunately he was able to schedule the new hires that were missing the drug test. Carl decided it was time to ask for help, he send an email to Monica letting her know about the situations. In that same email he included the barriers he come up with and what he was planning to do. Carl asked Monica if she could re-schedule the technology specialist department for the month of July instead of June. He also wrote that he needed help organizing the orientation manuals. As soon as Monica saw the email, she wanted answer. She scheduled a conference call with Carl and her boss Daniel Ross. The purpose of the meeting was to investigate why the material was not ready and the new hires application was not complete. Carl began the conversation by apologizing and informing them both of the situation. 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Fast Food and Obesity - 1681 Words

Is Fast Food Causing Obesity or Are We? Obesity is a growing problem in America that has serious consequences for us and our children. Some would argue this growing predicament is due to the poor choices made by the fast food industries and the unhealthy foods they have available to the public. Others like the Center for Consumer Freedom, would argue that it is not only their choice to eat healthy or unhealthy but also every individuals right as Americans to make that choice without the interference of our government . Where exactly does that leave the children of America though? Children are taught to obey their parents and/or guardians and to do as they are told. If parents are feeding their children unhealthy food the children†¦show more content†¦It is our choice to get into our cars and drive to these restaurants just as it is our choice to wait in line and order that whooper with a large coke. Part of being in America is having the freedom to make choices for ourselves. Pointing the blame at others is much easier than looking at ourselves and realizing that we are becoming obese and have health problems caused by unhealthy foods because of the choices we have made for ourselves. Fast food is not only found at the drive-thru diners with the golden arches or the giant burgers in front of their buildings although they are the most common thing we think of when we hear the term â€Å"fast foodâ€Å". Fast food is any food that is quick, convenient, and inexpensive for the most part. It can be bought just about anywhere that sells food and snacks. Vending machines play a huge part in bad food choices. They are found in most offices and schools for people on the go to grab a quick bite. Twenty-four hour convenience stores are probably the most common places to find fast food but we don’t usually think of it as fast food because it isn’t sold threw a drive-thru restaurant. 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Advance Accounting 1 Free Essays

Joint Venture103 CHAPTER 6 SOLUTIONS TO MULTIPLE CHOICES 6-1: a Assets per Jessica Company- balance sheetP3,550,000 Jessica’s proportionate interest in assets of JV (50%) 1,000,000 Total assets of JessicaP4550,000 6-2: a Total liabilities only of Jenny Co. 6-3: b 6-4: b Investment of Heart P80,000 Profit share: Sales150,800 Cost of sales (150,800 ? 125%)120,640 Gross profit 30,160 Expenses 10,000 Net Profit 20,160 Profit/loss ratio x 40% 8,064 Balance of investment in JVP88,064 6-5: a CashP190,000 Merchandise inventory 29,360 Accounts receivable 150,800 Total assets 370,160 Sweet Co’s, proportionate interest x 60% Sweet Company’s share in total assetP222,096 6-6: a Sales7,200 Cost of sales PurchasesP10,000 Merchandise inventory, end (50% of P10,000)__5,000_5,000 Gross profit2,200 Expenses___500 Net profitP  1,700 104Chapter 6 6-7: b Original investment (cash)P10,000 Profit share (P1,700 / 2)___850 Balance of Investment accountP10,850 6-8: a Joint venture account before profit distribution (credit balance)P  9,000 Unsold merchandise__2,500 Joint venture profit before fee to SalasP11,500 Joint venture profit after fee to Salas (P11,500 / 115%)P10,000 6-9: b Fee of Salas (P10,000 x 15%)P  1,500 Profit share of Salas (P10,000 x 25%)_2,500 TotalP  4,000 6-10: b SalasSalve Balance before profit distributionP  Ã‚  500 (dr)P  2,000 (cr) Profit share:Sabas (P10,000 x 40%)4,000 Salve (P10,000 x 35%)_______3,500 BalanceP  3,500 (cr)P  5,500 (cr) 6-11: d Joint venture account balance before profit distribution (debit)P   6,000 Joint venture profit (P4,500 x 3)_13,500 Cost of unsold merchandise (inventory) taken by DanteP19,500 6-12: b Edwin Capital: Debits: Balance before profit distributionP14,000 Credits: Profit share__4,500 Due from Edwin (debit balance)P   9,500 Joint Venture105 Settlement to Ferdie (Balance of capital account) Debits:P  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ0– Credits:Balance before profit distributionP16,000 Profit share__4,500_20,500 Due to Ferdie (credit balance)P20,500 Settlement to Dante (balance of JV Cash account) Debits:Balance before cash settlementP30,000 Due from Edwin__9,500P39,500 Credits:Due to Ferdie_20,500 BalanceP19,000 6-13: a JV account balance before profit distribution (cr)P  4,600 Unsold merchandise (required dr balance after profit distribution)__2,000 Joint venture profit before fee to JerryP  6,600 Joint venture profit after fee (P6,600 / 110%)__6,000 Fee to JerryP     600 6-14: d Harry CapitalIsaac Capital Balances before profit distribution(P  Ã‚  200)P  1,800 Profit distribution: Harry P6,000 x 50%)3,000 Isaac (P6,000 x 20%)1,200 Cash settlementsP  2,800P   3,000 6-15: b SalesP14,000 Cost of sales: Merchandise inventory, beg (contributions)P14,000 Freight300 Purchases__4,000 Goods available for saleP18,300 Merchandise inventory, end (P8,300/2)__4,15014,150 Gross profit (loss)(150) Expenses (P400 + P200)__600 Net profit (loss)P(  Ã‚  750) 6-16: c Contributions to the Joint Venture (P5,000 + P8,000)P13,000 Loss share (P750 x 50%)(  Ã‚  Ã‚  375) Unsold merchandise taken (withdrawal)(  Ã‚  4,150) Final settlement to jackP   8,475 106Chapter 6 SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS Problem 6 – 1 Books of Blanco (Manager)Books of Ablan JV Cash100,000Investment in JV90,000 Joint Venture90,000Merchandise inventory90,000 Cash100,000 Ablan Capital90,000 Joint Venture60,000 JV cash60,000 Joint Venture20,000 JV cash20,000 JV cash200,000 Joint Venture200,000 Computation of JV Profit Total debit to JVP170,000 Total credit to JVP200,000 Credit balance (Profit)P   30,000 Distribution Joint Venture30,000Investment in JV15,000 Profit from JV15,000Profit from JV15,000 Ablan capital15,000 Ablan capital105,000Cash105,000 JV cash105,000Investment in JV105,000 Cash155,000 JV cash155,000 Joint Venture107 Problem 6 – 2 Books of the Joint Venture 1. Computer equipment105,000 Ella capital60,000 Fabia capital45,000 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Advance Accounting 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Purchases80,000 Supplies2,000 Diaz capital82,000 3. Expenses9,000 Diaz capital9,000 4. Cash150,000 Sales150,000 5. Expenses30,000 Cash30,000 6. Merchandise inventory20,000 Ella capital20,000 7. Fabia capital10,000 Cash10,000 8. Adjusting and closing entries: (a)Expenses500 Supplies500 (b)Sales150,000 Income summary150,000 Income summary77,500 Merchandise inventory2,500 Purchases80,000 Income summary39,500 Expenses39,500 Distribution of profit: Income summary33,000 Diaz capital11,000 Ella capital11,000 Fabia capital11,000 108Chapter 6 Books of Diaz (1)Investment in Joint Venture82,000 Cash82,000 (2)Investment in Joint Venture9,000 Cash9,000 (3)To record profit share: Investment in Joint Venture11,000 Profit from Joint Venture11,000 Books of Ella: (1)Investment in Joint Venture60,000 Computer equipment60,000 (2)Investment in Joint Venture20,000 Merchandise inventory20,000 (3)To record profit share: Investment in Joint Venture11,000 Profit from Joint Venture11,000 Books of Fabia: (1)Investment in Joint Venture45,000 Computer equipment45,000 (2)Cash10,000 Investment in Joint Venture10,000 (3)To record profit share: Investment in Joint Venture11,000 Profit from Joint Venture11,000 Joint Venture109 Problem 6 – 3 1)No Separate Set of Joint Venture Books is Used Books of Duran (Manager) May1:Joint Venture12,500 Castro capital12,000 Cash500 7:JV cash10,000 Bueno capital10,000 26:Joint Venture9,500 JV cash9,500 30:JV accounts receivable16,000 Joint Venture16,000 June30:JV cash15,000 JV accounts receivable15,000 27:JV cash9,000 Joint Venture9,000 30:To record unsold merchandise taken by Duran: Merchandise inventory3,000 Joint Venture3,000 To record profit distribution: Joint Venture6,000 Profit from JV2,000 Bueno capital2,000 Castro capital2,000 To record settlements: Bueno capital12,000 Castro capital14,000 JV cash24,500 Cash1,500 Accounts receivable1,000 JV accounts receivable1,000 110Chapter 6 Books of Bueno May7:Investment in Joint Venture10,000 Cash10,000 June30:Investment in Joint Venture2,000 Profit from Joint Venture2,000 Cash12,000 Investment in Joint Venture12,000 Books of Castro May1:Investment in Joint Venture12,000 Merchandise inventory12,000 June30:Investment in Joint Venture2,000 Profit from Joint Venture2,000 Cash14,000 Investment in Joint Venture14,000 (2)A Separate Set of Books is used: Books of the Joint Venture May1:Merchandise inventory12,500 Castro capital12,000 Duran capital500 7:Cash10,000 Bueno capital10,000 26:Purchases9,500 Cash9,500 0:Accounts receivable16,000 Sales16,000 June20:Cash15,000 Accounts receivable15,000 27:Cash9,000 Sales9,000 Joint Venture111 June 30:Closing entries: Sales25,000 Income summary25,000 Income summary19,000 Merchandise inventory, end3,000 Merchandise inventory12,500 Purchases9,500 Distribution of profit: Income summary6,000 Bueno capital2,000 Castro capital2 ,000 Duran capital2,000 Settlements to Venturers: Bueno capital12,000 Castro capital14,000 Duran capital2,500 Merchandise inventory3,000 Accounts receivable1,000 Cash24,500 Books of Duran (Manager/Operator) May1:Investment in Joint Venture500 Cash500 June30:Investment in Joint Venture2,000 Profit from Joint Venture2,000 Cash2,500 Investment in Joint Venture2,500 Books of Bueno and Castro (Same as in No. 1 requirement) 112Chapter 6 Problem 6 – 4 (1)Books of Seiko (Manager/Operator) April1:JV Cash102,000 Notes payable – PNB34,000 Roles capital34,000 Timex capital34,000 May:Joint venture64,100 Cash16,300 Rolex capital7,800 June:Rolex capital30,000 JV cash30,000 Joint venture111,400 Cash37,400 Rolex capital64,700 Timex capital9,300 July:Cash40,000 Rolex capital15,000 Timex capital10,000 JV cash65,000 Joint venture55,770 Cash13,970 Rolex capital31,240 Timex capital10,560 August:Cash45,000 Rolex capital67,000 Timex capital13,500 JV cash125,500 Joint venture30,600 Cash9,730 Rolex capital16,560 Timex capital4,310 To record sales: JV cash (P421,000 x 96%)404,160 Joint venture404,160 Joint Venture113 To record payment of loan to PNB: Notes payable – PNB34,000 Rolex capital34,000 Timex capital34,000 Joint venture (Interest expense)8,000 JV cash110,000 To record distribution of profit: Joint venture134,290 Gain from JV (30%)40,287 Rolex capital (60%)80,574 Timex capital (10%)13,429 Computed as follows: Total debits tot he JV accountP269,870 Total credits to the JV account_404,160 Gain (credit balance)P134,290 To record settlement: Cash32,687 Rolex capital128,874 Times capital14,099 JV cash175,660 Computations: Settlement to Rolex – Balance of capital account: Debits:JuneP30,000 July15,000 August67,000 Payment of note payable_34,000P146,000 Credits:April 1P34,000 May47,800 June64,700 July31,240 August16,560 Profit share_80,574__274,874 Credit balanceP 128,874 114Chapter 6 Settlement to timex – Balance of capital account Debits:JulyP  10,000 August13,500 Payment of loan__34,000P  57,500 Credits:April 1P  34,000 June9,300 July10,560 August4,310 Profit share__13,429_71,599 Credit balanceP  14,099 Settlement to Seiko – Balance of JV cash account Debits:April 1P102,000 Loan proceeds_404,160P506,160 Credits:JuneP  30,000 July65,000 August125,500 Payment of loan_110,000_330,500 Balance of JV cash175,660 Less:Settlement to RolexP128,874 Settlement to Timex__14,099_142,973 Settlement to SeikoP   32,687 (2)Partial Balance Sheet June 30, 2008 Books of Seiko (Manager/operator) Current assets: Investment in joint Venture: Joint Venture assets: CashP  72,000 Joint Venture_175,500P247,500 Less:Equity of other venturers (P116,500 + P43,300)_159,80087,700 Current liabilities: Notes payable – PNB34,000 Joint Venture115 Computation of balances as of June 30, 2008: JV CashJoint Venture April 1P102,000P30,000JuneMayP   64,100 BalanceP   72,000June_111,400 BalanceP175,500 Notes PayableRolex capital P34,000AprilJuneP  30,000P  34,000April 1 47,800May _________64,700June P  30,000P146,500 P116,500 Timex capital P34,000April __9,000June P43,300 Problem 6 – 5 Consolidated Balance Sheet CashP  61,000 Receivables122,000 Inventory102,500 Other assets__40,500 Total assetsP326,000 Accounts payableP  61,000 Other liabilities96,500 Capital stock50,000 Retained earnings_118,500 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityP326,000 Consolidated Income Statement SalesP246,750 Cost of sales_124,750 Gross profit122,000 Operating expenses__58,250 Consolidated net incomeP   63,750 16Chapter 6 Problem 6 –6 (a)Journal entries on venture books June 15:Cash1,000,000 MacDo1,000,000 Initial contribution at 6% July 1:Land2,400,000 Mortgage payable1,650,000 Cash 750,000 Purchased land for cash and 6% mortgage. Aug 1:Cash1,100,000 MacDo1,100,000 Additional contribution at 6%. Land 950,000 Cash 950,000 Paid for improvements. Sept 30:Mortgage payable 250,000 Interest expense- Mortgage 3,750 Cash 253,750 Reduced mortgage and paid interest. Oct 31:Mortgage payable 400,000 Interest expense- Mortgage 8,000 Cash 408,000 Reduced mortgage and paid interest. Nov 30:Mortgage payable 300,000 Interest expense- Mortgage 7,500 Cash 307,500 Reduced mortgage and paid interest. Dec 31:Mortgage payable 200,000 Interest expense- Mortgage 21,000 Cash 221,000 Reduced mortgage and make semi-annual interest payment. Joint Venture117 31:Cash2,600,000 Sales2,600,000 Sales to date. 31:Commissions 130,000 Cash 130,000 P2,600,000 x 5% 31:Expenses 628,100 Cash 628,100 Paid expenses 31:Interest expense- Venturer 60,000 MacDo 60,000 6% on P1,000,000 from June 15 to December 31, and on P1,100,000 from August 1 to December 31. 31:Sales2,600,000 Land (cost of land sold)1,145,000 Expenses 628,100 Commissions 130,000 Interest expense- mortgage 40,250 Interest- venturer 60,000 Income summary 596,650 To close income and expense accounts. 31:Income summary 596,650 MacDo 596,650 MacEn 238,660 To divide gain, 60:40. 31:MacDo 801,650 Cash 801,650 Payment on account. (b)Journal entries on MacDo’s books: June 15:Investment in Joint Venture1,000,000 Cash1,000,000 Initial contribution. Aug 1:Investment in Joint Venture1,100,000 Cash1,100,000 Additional contribution. 118Chapter 6 Dec 31:Investment in Joint Venture 60,000 Interest income 60,000 Interest earned on cash advanced. 31:Investment in Joint Venture 357,990 Gain on Joint Venture 357,990 60% of gain on venture. 31:Cash 801,650 Investment in Joint Venture 801,650 Repayment in part of advances. (c)MacDo and MacEn Joint Venture Income Statement For the period from June 15 to December 31, 2008 SalesP2,600,000 Cost of land sold: LandP2,400,000 Improvements 950,000 TotalP3,350,000 Unsold land 2,205,000 1,145,000 Gross profit 1,455,000 Expenses: Advertising and office expensesP 628,100 Interest on mortgage 40,250 Interest on advances 60,000 Commissions 130,000 858,350 Net gainP 596,650 Distributions: MacDo (P596,650 x 60%)P 357,990 MacEn (P596,650 x 40%) 238,660 Mac Do and MacEn Joint Venture Balance Sheet December 31, 2008 Assets CashP 250,000 Land 2,205,000 Total AssetsP2,455,000 Liabilities and equity: Mortgage payableP 500,000 MacDo 1,716,340 MacEn 238,660 Total liabilities and equityP2,455,000 Joint Venture119 Venturers equity (interest) MacDoMacEnTotal InvestedP2,100,000P2,100,000 Shares: GainP 357,990P238,660P 596,650 Interest on advances 60,000 60,000 Commissions 130,000 130,000 Total 417,990 368,660 786,650 Balances 2,517,990 368,660 2,886,650 Withdrawn (801,650) (130,000) (931,650) Equity (interests)P1,716,340P238,660P1,955,000 How to cite Advance Accounting 1, Papers

Multimedia Essays (1653 words) - Media Technology,

Multimedia Multimedia Multimedia, or mixed-media, systems offer presentations that integrate effects existing in a variety of formats, including text, graphics, animation, audio, and video. Such presentations first became commercially available in very primitive form in the early 1980s, as a result of advances that have been made in digital compression technology-- particularly the difficult area of image compression. Multimedia online services are obtainable through telephone/computer or television links, multimedia hardware and software exist for personal computers, networks, the internet, interactive kiosks and multimedia presentations are available on CD-ROMs and various other mediums. The use of multimedia in our society has it benefits and it's drawbacks, most defiantly. Some of the more computer-related uses of multimedia, such as electronic publishing, the internet, and computers in education will be discussed in depth thought this paper. Electronic publishing is the publishing of material in a computer-accessible medium, such as on a CD-ROM or on the Internet. In a broader sense of the term it could also include paper products published with the aid of a desktop publishing program, or any form of printing that involves the use of a computer. Reference works became available in the mid-1980s both in CD-ROM format and online. Increasingly, in the 1990s, magazines, journals, books, and newspapers have become available in an electronic format, and some are appearing in that format only. Companies that publish technical manuals to accompany their other products have also been turning to electronic publishing. Electronic books have been recently introduced to the world as a whole. This new concept is the use of internet or otherwise computer technology to electronically convert books to a digital, readable format viewed on a television set or computer screen. This would most likely be done by scanning in individual pages in a book, arrange them in orderly fashion, and have users be able to cycle back and forth between the photo-identical pages. This method would be very quick, and very easy to accomplish- that is- scanning pages as opposed to re-typing millions of words is preferred. This brings us to another method in electronic book production- the interactive method. In digital format, the book's pages can only be viewed, just like a book. If a reader would want to take notes from a book, he/she would have to write down the notes by hand, or would be forced to photo-copy the page(s). If the book was typed out entirely as would be done by an electronic word processor such as Microsoft Word, users would greatly benefit. The ability for the computer to recognize the words on the screen as actual words as opposed to mere bitmaps is often unrealized to the computer non-familiar. This recognition allows the page to be edited with complete interactivity and ease- again like Microsoft Word. Books can be updated or corrected in real time, without having to re-upload corrected pages, or compensate for unalignment in words and page breaks. Perhaps the most beneficial to the user is the interactivity- the ability to interact with the words in the book. By highlighting letters on the page, copying them, and pasting them in personal clipboards or other word processing programs, the tedious task of note-taking can be eliminated. This idea, on the other hand, can raise issues with the author and publisher of the book. Plagiarism, already a problem, would run wild in this area. Users would theoretically be able to copy entire books or magazines to their personal files, and be able to use them as their own reports or writings. Additionally, the ability to view a book and it's contents at no charge obviously will not agree with some publishers. This also brings up the idea of charging people for time "online." Users could be charged money for use of electronic books/magazines on a time basis. This, however, will not go over well in the public domain. We would rather take on the trouble of taking manual notes than be charged for something that is otherwise free at a library. In a very short time the Internet has become a major vehicle of worldwide communication and an unrivaled source of information. One of the Internet's fascinations is that its resources are limited only by the number of computers participating in the World Wide Web and the imaginations of their users. The Internet is an international web of interconnected government, education, and business computer networks- in essence, a network of networks. From a thousand or so networks in the mid-1980s, the Internet had grown to about 30,000 connected networks in mid-1994. By mid-1995 the number of networks had doubled to more than 60,000, making the Internet available to an estimated 40 million people worldwide. The Internet owes its unusual design and architecture to its origins in the US Defense Department's ARPANET project in 1969. Military planners wanted to design a computer network that could withstand partial destruction (as from a nuclear attack) yet still function as a network. They reasoned that centralized control of the data flow through one or a few hub computers would leave the system too

White Pollution in China Essays

White Pollution in China Essays White Pollution in China Paper White Pollution in China Paper Essay Topic: Water pollution Have you ever heard of the term white pollution? It is an image title of one of the most serious and common environmental problems in China. The white color is supposed to refer to something pure and clean. In China, however, white pollution, increasing rapidly, stands for some plastic waste due to its major color, caused by single-use plastic tableware and thin plastic bags, which are parts of municipal solid waste. They meet Chinese peoples favor and have become a part of their daily lives. When people ask for take- out food, it normally comes with single-use plastic containers. When people went grocery shopping, they gain a couple of plastic bags other than food. Indeed, plastic disposable products bring us lots of convenience. On the other hand, they also bring serious problems to the environment. Control of white pollution has become a big issue for China. White pollution affects the environment negatively through Visual pollution and potential hazards, resulted from inadequate dealing with plastic garbage (what is white pollution, 2008) Visual pollution means that disposable plastic waste strewed in the natural environment, giving people adverse visual stimulation, effects the overall beauty of the cities. For example, people can see foam tableware littered along the railways or in the rivers and lakes. They also can see the ultra-thin plastic bags fluttering in the wind or hanging up on the trees (what is white pollution, 2008). Potential hazards mean that some problems have been deep-rooted in the environment, but may appear after a long time or without being noticed. According to what is white pollution (2008), there are three main aspects as follow. First, plastic waste which can stay in a vast area for centuries, resulting in soil compaction, prevents growth f crops. In addition, animals might die after eating plastic trash by mistake, which was tossed on the land and in water. Furthermore, landfill is the major treatment of municipal solid waste in China. Plastic waste takes over the ownership of considerable land resources. And its hard to resolve the problem in a very long term. Based on a brief article, harmful chemicals can leach into water from plastic waste (Pollution Engineering, 2009). I think thats the worst hazards. Harmful chemicals may leach into soil, too. The toxic chemicals go back to humans in the end, causing many serious diseases. Since the early sass, Styrofoam, one of the most common foam plastics, came into use in the making of containers for food preservation. Due to its low price and hygienic quality, foam food container enjoyed popularity in China. Then, it was brought into wide use throughout trains and fast-food industry. Nevertheless, production of Styrofoam packaging increased so fast that people couldnt be aware of the eventual environmental problems. Usually, people just discarded the white disposable containers where they wanted, even just threw out obtain windows, causing a huge awful mess wrought China. Ironically, some people said that the enormous white waste looked like the White Great Wall or a white blanket (You, 2006). Finally, peoples environmental awareness woke up. In 1 991, the experts in the packaging industrial field convened and started to talk about how to reduce this hazardous white pollution (You, 2006). Afterward, recycling to manage plastic waste was encouraged by the State Environmental Protection Administration. However, it was hard to gather Styrofoam, which occupied too much space. Thus, green disposable tableware was put in to production. Moreover, the government determined to order a crackdown on Styrofoam. In 1 999, the former State Economic and Trade Commission as the supreme economic power in China announced that it wouldnt be permissible to produce and use single-use Styrofoam tableware any more.

A Five-Step Guide to Write My Literary Analysis Necessary Help

A Five-Step Guide to Write My Literary Analysis Necessary Help What Is a Literary Analysis Essay? A literary analysis essay is an argumentative analysis that carefully examines a piece of literature by looking at the characters of the story, theme, tone, setting as well as the plot and other literary devices used to narrate the story. It encourages a reader to think about how and why a novel, poem or play was written. Its meant to be an analysis of a key element in the literature thus you should refrain from writing a paper that explains every single point of the plot of the story. An argument can be raised by looking at the authors intentions and attempting to explain their significance or from a personal perspective in which case the original text has to defend and account for the argument to the reader. The Purpose of a Literary Analysis The purpose of a literary analysis is to demonstrate why the author used specific characters, themes, settings, imagery, etc. to persuade the reader in a story. It tries to identify an important theme and then investigates the literary devices that the author used to reveal that theme. A literary analysis also helps to develop critical thinking skills in students by challenging them to look beyond the literal meanings by dissecting the story to see how the pieces fit together. Literary Analysis vs. Reading Analysis From a general view, literal analysis delves into the why and tries to understand the obvious and hidden meanings that lurk beneath the main plot. It causes one to not only reflect on the story itself but to understand the bigger picture of history, human condition etc. Reading analysis, on the other hand, is the act of reading to extract information. 5 Steps on How to Create an Excellent Literary Analysis The process of learning how to write literary analysis can be daunting and overwhelming at first, but as you gain more practice with this kind of thinking, you can craft a method that works best for you. Here is a guide that outlines everything you need to know to write a good literary analysis. Step One: Choose and focus the topic First, you need to read the work thoroughly and ensure you understand the plot of the play, poem or novel and who the characters are. An analysis is only possible when you have a clear understanding of the story. Always pick a topic that interests you as it is easier to start off with something you enjoy. Brainstorm a list of potential topics (themes) by asking yourself questions like, what was striking in the text? Why did the author write this? How are characters developed? How are the literary devices used? and try to look for connections and patterns by mapping out the different aspects of the chosen element. Step Two: Gather Evidence Its important for students to research the topic before or text before writing. Collect enough material to help you answer or support your question. Step Three: Introduction The introduction makes the first impression on a reader so its essential that you bring it out in a clear and concise manner. A good introduction to a literary analysis essay should provide relevant information about a particular aspect of a work of literature and orientate the reader to what will follow. The introduction must, therefore, include a hook, author, title, main characters, short summary and thesis. A thesis appears as the last sentence in the first paragraph and will mainly allude to the three main points you wish to address in the main body of the essay. Here is an example of a good thesis statement for literary analysis. In a Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens demonstrates the process by which an unfruitful and wasted life can be redeemed. Sidney Cartons intense love for Lucie Manette transforms him from a hopeless man into a hero and star whose life and death bring so much meaning. Step Four: The Body After the introduction, you will move towards the body of your essay where you present the paragraphs ( usually three paragraphs for a 500-750 word essay) that support your thesis statement. Each paragraph in the body should include a topic sentence, textual evidence(paraphrase or quotation), commentary/explanation and a concluding sentence. Step Five: Conclusion This is the last paragraph in your essay which should reflect how your essay topic relates to the book as a whole. You will need to summarize all that you have discussed in the essay without introducing any new ideas. Formatting a Literary Analysis Literary analysis papers are generally written using MLA citation style formatting guidelines unless specified otherwise by your professor. Writing literary analysis is often a time-consuming activity that requires a lot of research and skill. With the use of our writing services, you will not only receive quality literary analysis essays even on the most challenging topics, but you will create a more professional piece that depicts you as one with a deep understanding of literature. Get an expert writing assistance today and leave your worries behind.

BIOTECHNOLOGY Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BIOTECHNOLOGY - Coursework Example Human cloning in its most basic form is the act of taking one individual and making an exact biological replica of that organism (Genetic Science Learning Center, 2013). Dolly the Sheep was conceived and born into the world; however she suffered from a few health conditions, including rapid aging, which ultimately claimed her life at half the life span of a normal sheep. This means that cloning does come with the some obvious and unavoidable side effects that cannot go unaddressed. At the same time, it, also, offers some amazing potential benefits that cannot be ignored. For this reason, the debate over cloning of any living thing will remain ever-present for some time to come. Cloning is at the top of the list of potential biotechnological advances. Given the provided definition of biotechnologies, cloning, ultimately, fits in nicely with that definition. Cloning could provide means to treat illness, eliminate the need for unrelated organ donors, and better the medical futures of generations of people. Some researchers believe that cloning of animal and plant life could be the solution to hunger; not only can the numbers be forcibly produced, but disease and weaknesses can be bred out. It is human beings stepping into the role of creator and providing themselves with what they â€Å"need.† In this case, it is the ability to develop clones of living people for whatever endeavors that they see fit. This may allow human beings, particularly, to breed for desired traits and eliminate those that are not; they may even be able to inbreed resistance to certain diseases. It could, also, be beneficial for people unable to produce offspring of their own; inf ertility could be completely overridden (Oak, 2011).The potential positive outcomes are inviting. However, there are side effects that are far less attractive. There is the possibility of misuse of the technology, of course. There are the concerns involving the limiting of genetic

Miley Cyrus symbol of pop culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Miley Cyrus symbol of pop culture - Essay Example She further showcased her transformation into adulthood during the August 2013 Video Music Awards where wearing skin-colored undergarments and using stuffed animals, she greatly pushed the line of what viewer generally expected from prime media. From a gender perspective, the pornification of nearly everything has quickly emerged to be a substantial problem in our culture, and according to Empire et al (2013), this practice has only grown more entrenched and widespread as a result of the availability of the internet on the phones of teenagers. While the problem is particularly pervasive, pop music is where the two tectonic plates of commerce and sex are seen to most vigorously interact as is easily evidenced by the recent transformation into adulthood by Miley Cyrus. There is evidently no doubt that women have slowly become increasingly sexualized in music videos over the last few decades. The apparent need for women to display their nudity so as to sell records as is witnessed in Miley Cyrus’s recent music video’s is arguably not the best thing for the female gender. Questions can be raised as to whether Miley Cyrus is in actually in control over her own personal destiny or is simply being exploited by record companies and managers who stand to financially make the most gains from her nudity and other recent exploits. While feminist might be strongly critical of Cyrus’ recent transformation, she has nevertheless seen an increase in her popularity and following. On the racial front, Cyrus is reported as having reported that he wearing gold teeth and twerking with the African American artist Juicy J at the House of Blues in a bid to signify that she was now dangerous and wild, was all an attempt to try and cause her new songs to essentially feel black. This strategy has largely been successful as she has managed to connect with both her white and black

Physical Education in Schools Essay examples -- Education, Teaching, P

Historical Context The purpose and approach to teaching and classroom management has considerably changed due to a variety of factors including government policies, developing research and scientific explanations for its benefits to children during their education (Lance et al, 2007). Mackenzie (2004) recalls on how in the Havoverian Period (1714-1790) play and sport, particularly in the education environment was largely ignored by the government. This lead to minimised use of it and Physical Education (PE) was a very irregular activity in schools. (Lance et al, 2007; Mackenzie, 2004). However, progressively school sport and activities within the teaching environment were developing (Mackenzie, 2004 [online]). Public schools became highly involved in competitive sporting events, and by 1940 school sport was being used as exercise with ‘creative physical training’ known for its multiple physical and mental benefits for the participant. Statutory expectations and overviews began to arise in the early 1900’s with a strong emphasis on the relationship between sporting skills, exercise and health benefits. The 1909 Syllabus of Physical Exercises (Board of Education, 1909) suggested that the educational benefits of Physical Education and School Sport were primarily moral and mental. Bailey et al (2006) states that this is the first indication of sport and exercise supporting the children in holistic ways. The 1909 syllabus explains that the moral benefits of exercise were improved behaviour and social skills, and the mental benefits being the development of the learning processes and opening opportunities for the child to learn. (Bailey et al, 2006) In 1944 physical education was established for its â€Å"educational value† (Mackenzie, ... ...es an increase in heart rate for a sustained amount of time is therefore the most beneficial towards children’s learning, however Dwyer et al (2001) found that although boys did benefit from this higher impact vigorous activity, girls benefited the most from calming, lower impact activities that involved stretching and cross-body co-ordination such as yoga. Smith (2001) backs this in the exercise programme ‘Move It Brain Breaks’ where some of the exercises do not require an increased heart rate, but activities such as ‘stretchers’ and ‘lateralizers’ which involve the use of brain and body functions which are not naturally used together; as in Brain Gym () exercises. Smith (2001) suggests that particularly ‘lateralizers’ should be part of the everyday teaching repertoire to balance children, and co-ordinate their brain and body before learning. (Smith, 2001:11).

First to Fight

FIRST TO FIGHT BOOK REPORT PFC WALTERS 1. TITLE: FIRST TO FIGHT 2. CBRN 1st Marine Division 3. AUTHOR: Victor H. Krulak Lieutenant General, USMC (Ret. ) 4. PUBLISHER: U. S. Naval Institute 5. PUBLISHED: 1984 6. PAGES: 227 7. COST: Base Library 8. SUBJECT: First to Fight is about Lieutenant General Victor H. Krulak’s personal experiences in the Marine Corps, and his ideas and opinions on how he views the Marine Corps. 9. OPINION: I thought First to Fight was a good book that went into a lot of detail into what Lieutenant General Krulak was a part of in the Marine Corps throughout his career.I did like the way he pointed out how the Marine Corps has always stood up for the American people’s rights in a roundabout way, without actually spelling it out. I also believe that every Marine needs to read this book because it shows how the Marines were almost absorbed and disbanded throughout history, and how close we were to not having a Marine Corps today. 10. INTRODUCTION: The book First to Fight starts off with a letter from then commandant General Randolph McC. Pate to Lieutenant General Krulak asking why the U.S. needs a Marine Corps. He responded five days later by answering the question conversely by asking why the U. S. does not need a Marine Corps. And the truth is America does not really need a Marine Corps. But the people want us to be here, not on any technical level but on a whole different level. The American people want it that way not on what we know what we are or what we know we can do, but what our country believes we are and believe what we can do. If that ever disappears, then so will the Marine Corps. 11.BODY: First to Fight starts out with Lieutenant General Krulak asking Gunnery Sergeant Walter Holzworth how the Marine Corps came by its reputation as of the world’s greatest fighting formations. He answered by stating that â€Å"they started right out telling everybody how great they were. Pretty soon they got to believing it themselves. And they have been busy ever since proving they were right. † He then goes on to talk about the beginning of the Marine Corps back in 1775 and how the Marines were initially raiders against British Commerce. The Continental Marines actually disappeared after the Treaty of Paris in 1783.They were revived in 1794, and their position was solidified in law in 1798. The Marines were used as seagoing police to help the Navy maintain discipline in its ships. Lady Luck has played a big role in keeping the Marines around also, by Lieutenant Presley O’Bannon at Derna, Floyd Gibbons report of Belleau Wood, and by playing the photographer Joe Rosenthal on top of Mt. Suribachi at the precise moment five Marines and one Corpsman raised the flag. There have been several big thinkers in the Marine Corps history that had the foresight to see what it would take to keep the Marine Corps alive in the future.The continuous struggle for a viable existence clearly fixed one of th e distinguishing characteristics of the Corps, a sensitive paranoia that has led to the Marines always challenging themselves to higher standards just to stay in the fight. The Marines have almost been disbanded several times throughout history. The Army has tried to disband or absorb us on more than one occasion. The Navy has tried to kick us off of their ships and hinder us from having any say so in any major military actions.Each time we have succeeded through congress and the American people to stay alive by showing we live, fight, and act to a higher standard than any of the other services. It is said the Marine Corps is the best in amphibious assault. In truth we were the first of the U. S. military to study it in depth. The Marines developed the Tentative Manual in 1934, which in 1935 was renamed the Manual for Naval Overseas Operations. It took seven months to write. This was a major part of the strategy for World War II, and was crucial for the Pacific island hopping campai gn.The Marines Corps has always struggled with the need for money, and one major example is outlined in Chapter Five and Chapter Six about how most of the doctrine was made before the Marines even had enough boats that could actually storm a beach. By the end of 1941, the Navy finally decided that the Marines were right and adopted the Higgins boat and the LVT and the Pacific Campaign was finally possible. The United States Congress sees the Marines as very frugal. This is another point that has kept the Marines here throughout the last two hundred years.They have been able to get into the Seminole War and the Mexican War because the Commandant told the President Marines would be cheaper to use than the Army. Under Commandant Lejeune the Marines actually returned money to the Treasury at the end of the fiscal year. From uniform items to equipment, compared to the other branches, all have been cheaper or out modeled. Finally in 1954 the Department of Defense engaged in a massive stan dardization program. Contracting and Manufacturing were consolidated but the Supply Depot still sits where it always has as a testament to the frugality of Marines over generations. 2. LESSON: The Marine Corps has been tested again and again about their very existence over the years. Each and every time the Marine Corps has stepped up to the test, and will continue to do so. The U. S. Congress has had to step in a few times to help the Marines, but they only do so because of our actions they have seen and the American people still want the Marine Corps alive. From the time a recruit steps on the yellow footprints all the way to a commissioned officer, all must strive to be better than they are, and continually raise the bar.If not the Marine Corps will cease to exist. If it was not for a small group of extremely dedicated Marines, the Marine Corps would already be a thing of history. 13. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, I think this is a very motivated book. It goes through past events th at made the Marine Corps what it is today. It is extremely detailed into what Lieutenant General Victor Krulak did and was a part of during his career. There is pride and purpose in it that show through his words what it means to be a United States Marine.

How to Conjugate Chercher (to Look For)